From the Compost Heap header. A pencil style illustration of a compost heap with flowers and plants growing around it. A bee buzzes by and a white rabbit hops by.
  • Home Brew Home Education

    A record of the books and resources we are using for home education.

    We didn’t buy everything at once, but have been collecting resources gradually.

    Books laying on an outdoor table including a children's dictionary and handwriting book
    A Note on Affiliate Links

    All of the links you’ll find here point to Bookshop.org. This is a cool bookshop where online orders can support your local bookstore. (Yes, yours!)

    My intention is to give you all the information you need to buy the book wherever you wish. (Including secondhand! We often buy books secondhand. Our favorite used bookshops and tips for finding books on a budget are at Free and Secondhand Books.

    You can see all our home education books in one place click here.

    Aside from Bookshop.org none of the links on this page are affiliate.

    Science 🐞

    Child holds Insect Field Guide over face

    Insects of North America Pocket Guide

    Gorgeous photos. Easy navigation. It holds a LOT considering it’s size.

    So far we’ve found 2 bugs that weren’t included. Yellow Jacket we found in the dictionary. Milkweed Beetle we identified with iPhone’s visual look up feature.

    Even if it doesn’t have every insect, it’s nice to have a physical book to flip through. I keep our field guides on the table each morning while we have breakfast outside.

    No word of a lie – while I was typing this up David spotted a butterfly out the window I asked him what kind it was and he said – correctly, “Western Tiger Swallowtail.”

    Hand holding Birds of Arkansas book with sunflower leaves in the background

    Birds of Arkansas

    Again, beautiful photos. Color coded by the predominant color of the bird. I loved having an option that only included birds local to us. There is whole series of these.

    Cloudspotting books

    David’s been asking a lot of questions about clouds so I recently purchased Cloudspotting for Beginners and The Cloud Collectors Handbook.

    Both were recommended by Austin Kleon. The smaller one has photographs and the larger one has colored pencil style illustrations (like the cover.)

    For biology we are using (out of print) flapbook Usborne See Inside Your Body.

    And of course the Magic School Bus books. (And these out of print unit study books.)

    Cover of Magic School Bus Lost in the Solar System. Yellow bus rocket ship flying past saturn.

    I’m also starting to save Science Experiment Ideas for all ages.


    Language Arts 📖

    Children's Dictionary with color coded letters

    Webster’s Children’s Dictionary

    Gorgeous full color photographs. Lovely to peruse and easy to look up definitions. Letters are color coded in rainbow order.

    This also inspired me to buy my childhood dictionary, because it’s so nostalgic. This 80’s dictionary has fewer images, and they are all illustrations, but I love it. This book represents the beginning of my love affair with learning new words.

    Webster's Elemetary Dictionary yellow cover with push pins

    Language Games are really big for us as David has an asymmetrical experience with spoken language and reading.


    Handwriting

    We love these handwriting fonts to make our own printables with David’s name and the names of characters he loves. These are designed by a Canadian teacher. I love that these include right and left handed! Don’t miss the free printables.

    Handwriting sheet with ZELDA

    We have two different pencil grips. This one really tells all your fingers what to do. And this one is more of a gentle suggestion to open your web space.

    We also use the iTrace handwriting app.

    And a wipe off copy of Alphaprints Workbook (pictured at the top of this page.)

    I’m also making notes ar Holistic Handwriting to document creative approaches to handwriting that overlap with art.

    We’ve also added a magnetic poetry set recently for sentence building.

    Not to mention tons and tons of picture books and early chapter books. We love reading together. Maybe I’ll write about those another time.


    Social & Cultural

    I wanted a book to introduce the concept of homeschool and was so pleased to find this one written from the perspective of a picture book author & artist who was home educated.

    I’m including a few spreads just to give an idea of the style.

    Picture book This is My Home This is My School by Jonathan Bean. Illustrated house with child outside.
    Illustrated picture book of a homeschool classroom an energetic cluttered space filled with books plants and life
    Illustrated picture book of homeschool classrooms carpentry, baking, music, and exploring nature.
    Illustration of astronomy class with telescope and family reading in bed

    History ⏳

    Davy’s reading above his grade level and he is loving Magic Tree House books. We read them together and he also listens to the audiobooks (with his Yoto Player) to fall asleep. These would be great to inspire unit studies and there are companion books (called Fact Trackers) about the historic setting of each adventure.

    These books combine magic and history so if that’s not your thing this series is not for you.


    Art 🖍️

    I’ve taught art on and off since 2004. So I thought I’d share my favorite art supplies for kids. None of these are affiliate links.

    Prang Watercolors have the most pigment of any student watercolors.

    Crayola Crayons are worth paying extra for (for the same reason – there is nothing worse than a crayon that barely colors.)

    Crayola Slick Sticks glide almost like oil pastels. I learned about them from Austin Kleon.

    Stabilo Woody Pencils are similar with no plastic. I find they hold up better and are less apt to break. They’re expensive, but long lasting. I like drawing with them myself. You can also add water and use them like watercolor pencils. Or use them on wipe off booklets or windows.

    Kitpas Block Crayons are also creamy and delightful. I got lost of questions about them when I made my post coming out as nonbinary and queer.

    2023-06-Pride-Flag-Kitpas.jpg

    Canson Watercolor Paper is a great quality for the price and you can even find it at Walmart. Their mixed media paper is also good. The thickness really does matter for watercolor painting – thin paper will wrinkle up.

    For day to day drawing we use Melissa & Doug’s sketchpad or a roll of IKEA paper. But for pencil and crayon pretty much anything you have on hand will work fine – recycling cardboard and cereal boxes can be great for crayon and markers.


    Cooking & Baking 🥄

    Food Play board book of very simple food prep and activities by Amy Palanjian (she also shares tons of recipes for free on her blog and IG and has a flexible meal plan that we subscribe to.)


    Music 🎹

    De Colores a beautiful board book with lyrics to this song.

    Everything Grows another lovely book with lyrics to this song by Raffi. This has diverse representation in the illustrations. The lyrics are structured around a gender binary (boys & girls, brothers & sisters). I still love it.

    This whole series is great. We also love Baby Beluga.

    Little Prodigies Podcast is really fun to sing along to in the car.


    Am still researching language options.

    Considering gestalt language processing I’m looking into the audio lingual method. I want to prioritize learning phrases and songs (versus vocabulary and grammar conjugation.)

    Español 🇪🇸

    Saving this sample lesson to try.

    Japanese 🇯🇵

    Japanese Songs

    More resources and more

    Free printable curriculum from University of Oregon


    Apps 💫

    We tried minimal screentime for a long time, but when I started including more videos & apps Davy’s spoken language exploded. (We are both autistic and he was late to speak.) I am very selective with the apps we use. Here are some of our favorites.

    I often prefer to pay for apps because they don’t have ads. I’m not including any apps that constantly ask for upgrades or unlocking new content.

    Interactive Books

    There’s a Monster at the End of This Book

    The Tale of Peter Rabbit

    Music

    Prodigies Bells (Free! There’s a very cool game called Pitch Quiz that would be great for all ages.)

    Sesame Street defies category, but one of the reasons we love it is clips from classic Sesame Street including the songs Nathan & I grew up with. There are also games and clips from new shows. But no full episodes.

    Science

    Little Mouse’s Encyclopedia (Free & paid versions. A little mouse explores ecosystems. Lovely illustrations. Gentle music.)

    Geography

    Barefoot Books Atlas App David loves the flag matching game. He knows African countries better than I do now. (There’s also a book version I just found and ordered used for $5.)

    Math

    Numberblocks (Based on the UK show. A paid app and worth every penny. David has used this app to teach himself multiplication and other advanced math concepts in self directed play. There are games as well as clips from the show.)

    We made Numberblock counting beads with pony beads and pipecleaners that we are now using to learn about currency.

    Khan Kids (Free! This one is new to us and includes math and reading. You choose the grade level Pre K – 2nd grade.)

    Puzzles

    Monument Valley This is a beautifully designed puzzle game designed for adults, but David loves it. It has an M.C. Escher inspired style and could tie in well with an art history lesson.

    Polygrams Tangrams & a slow paced TETRIS style puzzle game. Muted color palette. No timer.

    Preschool

    David is outgrowing these, but at 3-4 he loved…

    Colorblocks (Similar to the Numberblocks app, but for colors.)

    The Very Hungry Caterpillar


    (Le, gasp!) TV 📺

    There are lots of reasons TV is a great educational resource for autistic kids. It’s multi media (visual, auditory). You can turn on the captions. Professional actors are dynamic and engaging (this is especially helpful for late talkers with gestalt language processing.) Kids can watch the same thing over and OVER to absorb the material.

    That said, I’m pretty discerning about what we watch. Mostly so I don’t end up overstimulated myself. And also because David is likely to echo or mimic nearly everything he sees (it’s a neurodivergent way of learning.)

    Our favorite shows are:

    Magic School Bus (Netflix)

    Old and new versions – we love them all.

    Magic School Bus transforms into rocket

    Puffin Rock (Netflix)

    A very gentle show that teaches both social skills and nature. It’s by the BBC so it has a gentle musical score and narration.

    Puffins blowing a feather

    Numberblocks & Colourblocks

    We love almost everything by the BBC better than American TV. 🤷

    In the US these shows are on Netflix (although they don’t have all the episodes.)

    There’s also Alpha Blocks, but Davy was an early reader so he never took to it.

    Sesame Street

    Davy watches this mostly on the Sesame Street App because even when we did subscribe to HBO it doesn’t have all the archives.

    Super Grover wears cape and knight's helmet flying across the sky

    Reading Rainbow

    It’s hard to find these episodes, but Nathan tracked some down on Internet Archive (and there are a few on Amazon and YouTube.) Sure, the live action is dated, but narrating picture books is timeless. Also, Levar Burton is a national treasure.

    Daniel Tiger

    Before Davy could talk he would hum songs from Daniel Tiger as communication. I also find they are very useful to play before we do something new (go to the doctor, gymnastics class, etc.) For those who haven’t heard of Daniel Tiger – it’s an animated series inspired by Mr. Roger’s Neighborhood.

    My Neighbor Totoro

    This is the first film Davy watched all the way through so it has a special place in my heart. Sometimes we watch in Japanese with English subtitles turned on. Watching favorite shows (the ones you’ve seen a million times and have memorized) can be a great tool for language immersion.

    Gif-Totoro-Butterflies.webp

    Traditional Curriculum 🍎

    I’m mostly using a home brew approach (meaning I’m making my own curriculum from books and various resources), but we may weave in more traditional home ed materials for certain subjects.

    For preschool we used Oak Meadow’s Seasons of Wonder – which is full of poems, songs, and crafts for each season. There’s still plenty here for us to weave in throughout elementary years.

    Likewise we invested in a Montessori moveable alphabet when we were all in on Montessori. We’ve diversified our approach, but are still using that material for spelling, writing, and punctuation.

    Montessori alphabet hands are moving letters to spell sit

    We are also trying out the free Language Arts curriculum from The Good & the Beautiful. It’s made up of illustrated workbook pages and they offer PDF versions for free.*

    Heads up – this is a Christian curriculum, but from what I’ve seen so far it hasn’t proven to be overly religious. Your mileage may vary. You can also pay for printed materials if you prefer that to digital.

    Prodigies Music Curriculum is the biggest financial investment we’ve made in home ed so far. We signed up for this before David was talking and singing “Do Do Do” and “Re Re Re” were some of his first voiced sounds. It’s an investment, but the quality is excellent and I believe is a great fit for neurodivergent brains.

    You can start out with their free resources to try it out. If you don’t want the video lessons you could also buy a songbook and a set of bells from Amazon (that’s where we got ours – we painted them to match.) Or try their free app!

    Read more: Home Brew Home Education
  • Emotional Contagion

    I first heard about the Emotional Contagion scale while reading Becca Caddy’s screentime. It is a scale to measure how likely you are to take on emotions of others.

    The academic study says the mean (average) is 3.62.

    My score is 60 and I am more likely to take on negative emotions (anger, fear, anxiety).
    That means I’m having an experience that is markedly more intense than most people have when exposed to the same content.

    This explains why some people can drink from the “the internet firehose” (as John Naughton calls it) and still function in daily life while I find it impossible to continue coping if I am constantly exposed to anxiety inducing news or angry people shouting at each other. Witnessing intense emotions it physiologically overstimulating and causes dysregulation.

    The scale itself is in this PDF if you’d like to see what your results are. It’s based on self reporting your reactions to emotion so it does require a level of self awareness for an accurate score.

    Most people would be surprised by this because the stereotype is that autistic people lack empathy (which may be because we sometimes emote or react differently) whereas many of us are in fact hyper empathetic. Katherine May mentions that in this podcast chat with Glennon Doyle.

    It’s the same old story of autistics being told we are “worse at” dealing with something when we are in fact having a completely different experience. The test involves physiological reactions that your body has to emotional content and I’m amazed that most people don’t feel these things in their body. Food for thought as I consider boundaries with online platforms during an election year.

    Read more: Emotional Contagion
  • LIFE IS NOT ABOUT READING OUT A BLUEPRINT, IT’S ABOUT CREATING FLEXIBLE RULES AND RESOURCES FROM WHICH DIVERSE FORMS MIGHT EMERGE.”

    Philip Ball, How Life Really Works

    via Austin Kleon

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  • This seems like another potential language for whole to part thinking (gestalt cognitive processing):

    Paul Jepson and Cain Blythe wrote in “Rewilding: The Radical New Science of Ecological Recovery,” rewilding pays attention “to the emergent properties of interactions between ‘things’ in ecosystems … a move from linear to systems thinking.”

    Rewilding: The Radical New Science of Ecological Recovery

    Source: We Need to Rewild the Internet

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  • Continued reading indicated this area of research may have originated with Dr. Barry Prizant and then abandoned by his peers (along with Gestalt Language Processing.)

    Here is an early study of his (bear in mind this was written a long time ago and is more deficit based than his current work.)

    Finally, a gestalt mode of cognitive processing is one in which events are remembered or retained with relatively little analysis. Linguistic utterances may or may not be part of such events. A gestalt mode must be viewed in contrast to an analytic mode in which experiences or events are analyzed and segmented into meaningful components based upon prior experience. In an analytic mode, irrelevancies or redundancies are given little attention while new or significant information is abstracted.

...considered analogous to the distinction between the concepts of episodic memory and semantic memory processing cited often in the literature on memory in normal children and adults.

"in episodic memory an item is remembered as a whole, with little analysis of its component parts and structure"

Retrieval of information from episodic memory involves retrieval of events themselves, as experienced within specific contexts, or knowledge about highly repetitive or routinized activity.

semantic memory involves information abstracted from experiences which is organized conceptually for long-term retention.
    autistic persons demonstrate much greater success in nonlanguage tasks that can be accomplished by a wholistic or gestalt processing approach.
    episodic and semantic memory do not represent a clear-cut dichotomy. A continuum is suggested, ranging from the internal representation of context-specific events (i.e., gestalt, episodic representation) to decontex-tualized generalized knowledge (i.e., abstract symbolic
    Cognitive Processing and Learning Patterns in
Autism
The literature on autism is replete with descriptions of wholistic or gestalt learning

excellent rote memory for both visual and auditory information and proficiencies in tasks demanding visu-al-spatial judgment and visual-spatial pattern

    PDF (Source)

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  • What is GCP?

    Gestalt cognitive processing is when experiences are held as primarily episodic memories. Gestalt cognitive processors process events as a “whole” that is made up of very specific parts. They are whole-to-part thinkers. They have a hyper-awareness of specifics and details in events that make up the entirety of the event, episode, or “whole” for them. … If something within that whole changes, it can be very distressing for a gestalt cognitive processor.

    Source, Meaningful Speech

    Alexandria Zachos, MS, CCC-SLP/L

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  • Understanding Perfectionism
    by Austin Kleon

    Morgan Schafler says that perfectionists are people who “consistently notice the difference between an ideal and a reality,” and more often than not, have “a compulsion to bridge the gulf between reality and an ideal.” In her view, the perfectionist holds a kind of creative tension that contains an energy capable of creation or destruction.

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  • What does gestalt mean?

    The word Gestalt is used in modern German to mean the way a thing has been “placed,” or “put together.” There is no exact equivalent in English. “Form” and “shape” are the usual translations; in psychology the word is often interpreted as “pattern” or “configuration.”

    via Brittanica

    ADHD autism gestalt cognitive processing neurodivergence rejection sensitivity

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  • My initial research into GCP seems to originate within the context of SLP who specialize in GLP. One SLP referred to monotropism in relation to GCP.

    I’ve saved some quotes here, but I don’t completely agree with everything presented as monotropism in this paper. I think this is based on somewhat outdated research and a narrow view of autism.

    “To a person in an attention tunnel every unanticipated change is abrupt and is truly, if briefly, catastrophic: a complete disconnection from a previous safe state, a plunge into a meaningless blizzard of sensations, a frightening experience which may occur many times in a single day. Following such an episode it may take a long time for any other interest to emerge.”

    “For a monotropic thinker, if something does not work out as anticipated there are no alternatives available as there would be for a polytropic thinker. Instead of the projected outcome there is total disaster (Lawson, 1998). Total disaster is strongly demotivating.”

    “features of the environment which seem obvious to people with diffuse rather than tightly focused attention may be entirely missed.”

    https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1362361305051398?download=true

    See also: https://monotropism.org

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  • Questions I’d like to explore… 🔬

    Is it perfectionism or is it GCP?

    Do we get stuck because we see the whole finished thing in our minds?

    Is it executive function or is it GCP?

    Do we struggle to find a way in because we are not sequential thinkers and seeing the whole is overwhelming?

    Can Iteration be a tool?

    The idea does not have to come out fully formed.

    What about “rejection sensitivity?”

    Could this be happening because we are reliving every rejection we’ve ever experienced? Does it also happen when we are already struggling with flaws (deviations from our internal gestalt) and someone points them out or criticizes it’s unbearable?

    How can we rewrite our gestalts?

    Can we make more space for imperfection, experimentation, iteration, and discovery?

    I think I’ve done this with gardening and pottery and it’s all to do with who I learned those things from and how I think about them. Can I invite that sense of ease and curiosity into other pursuits?

    Can we / HOW CAN WE rewrite our gestalts?

    Cross Pollination 🐝

    Find further research at #gestaltcognitiveprocessing.

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